Pathology is the
science of studying all aspects of human diseases. It studies
illnesses that can be passed on genetically, including conditions
that plague the blood, tissues, organs and body systems when attacked
by microorganisms like viruses and bacteria. It is the study of the
human body, but more than that, it documents where and how and why
the body malfunctions, or sometimes, one of its systems goes against
the whole.
The line between
healing medicine and Pathology isn't really that distinct. One cannot
exist without the other. Medical technology discovers a new condition
that Pathology can analyze, producing new studies and results that
make medicine ever more efficient and accurate. In this regard
Pathology and Laboratory Medicine
are taken combined in order to understand the causes and mechanisms
of human disease, by means of investigations in the laboratory.
Modern media,
particularly several television shows, have given the public a peek
into laboratories where doctors and their assistants perform forensic
tests on victims of crimes. Forensic is just one of the discipline's
many branches. Anatomical Pathology, for instance, specifically
studies the correlation between disease and body tissues.
The world today
can barely survive existing biological threats without the medical
and scientific advancements made possible by Pathology's discoveries.
It's one of the sciences that made it possible for man to move out of
the dark ages of superstition and ancient religious rituals to
perform or understand otherwise complex diagnoses of ailments.
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